Arbitration Award
Definition
An arbitration award is the formal written decision issued by an arbitrator after hearing a dispute. The award states the outcome of the case, including any monetary damages or other relief granted to the prevailing party. Under the Federal Arbitration Act and Texas law, binding arbitration awards can be confirmed by a court and enforced like any other judgment.
How It’s Used in Personal Injury Cases
When a personal injury dispute goes to arbitration, the arbitrator reviews all evidence and arguments, then issues an arbitration award specifying the amount of compensation, if any, the claimant should receive. In binding arbitration, this award is final and enforceable. Insurance companies must pay binding awards, and failure to do so can expose them to additional penalties. Non-binding awards serve as advisory opinions that parties can accept or reject.
Practical Example
After a rear-end collision, Jennifer’s underinsured motorist claim went to binding arbitration. Following a full-day hearing where both sides presented evidence, the arbitrator issued an arbitration award of $75,000 for her neck injuries and lost wages. The insurance company was legally obligated to pay this amount within the timeframe specified in the award.
Why It Matters to Your Case
A binding arbitration award provides finality and enforceability similar to a court judgment, but with limited appeal options. This means the quality of your evidence presentation and legal arguments during arbitration directly determines your outcome. Once a binding award is issued, changing it is extremely difficult except in cases of arbitrator misconduct or fraud.
Key Takeaway
An arbitration award is the arbitrator’s final decision on your case—binding awards are enforceable like court judgments, making thorough preparation essential before your arbitration hearing.